Inside the home, the bathroom and the bathtub are an area for water safety concern. A four-sided isolation fence (separating the pool area from the house and yard) reduces a child's risk of drowning 83% compared to three-sided property-line fencing. The lack of a pool fence can greatly increase a child's risk of drowning. They are commonly used to improve pool safety and to help prevent small children from accidentally falling into the pool and drowning. A pool fence is a safety barrier that completely blocks access to a swimming pool, and may be permanent or removable. from simple door knob covers to top-of-door latches that can be operated from both sides of the door.ĭrownings are the leading cause of unintentional deaths for children 1–4 years old in the United States and most drownings occur in home swimming pools. Many different types of door latches are available. Interior doors should be closed and secured to restrict a child's access to such areas as garages, basements, laundry rooms, home offices & gyms, bathrooms, or any other potentially hazardous area. Hardware mounted gates are the most secure option and should be installed securely into wall studs. In some situations, pressure gates at the top of stairs have caused serious injury when a child has run against it or when a parent has fallen trying to step over the gate. Pressure gates can be dislodged by children and should not be used at the top of stairs. Pressure gates and hardware mounted gates are available. Safety gates are used to help prevent a child from accessing an area of a house, especially the stairway, or to allow an exterior door to be open for ventilation while restricting movement of a child. Many playpens are portable, making them an alternative when the parent and child are visiting a home that has not been "childproofed". These devices are inexpensive and easy to install.Ī playpen is another device that is commonly used as a form of childproofing, by restricting the movement of a child while resting, playing or bottle feeding, requiring a somewhat lower level of supervision while in use. Another type of lock is internal: it consists of a bendable plastic rod with a blunt hook on one side, and is situated on the inside of the drawer or cabinet. External devices are easily inserted around or between handles they work by restricting movement unless the locking mechanism is released. ĭrawers, cabinets, and other openables can be fitted with inexpensive devices that prevent easy opening. Adults who want to get a better understanding of the potential dangers around the house can get down to the eye level of a child this will enable them to see the house the way the child does. This may include small items that pose a choking hazard, sharp items that might poke or cut a child, breakable items such as glass vases and anything that is long and flexible, like ropes and cables. One of the more common methods of childproofing is to move potentially dangerous items to higher levels, beyond the reach of young children.
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